Kolkata has long been known for its literary, artistic and revolutionary heritage. As the former capital of India, Kolkata was the birthplace of modern Indian literary and artistic thought. Kolkatans tend to have a special appreciation for art and literature; its tradition of welcoming new talent has made it a “city of furious creative energy”.
Kolkata has many buildings adorned with Gothic, Baroque, Roman, Oriental and Indo-Islamic (including Mughal) motifs. Several major buildings of the Colonial period are well maintained and have been declared “heritage structures”, while others are in various stages of decay. Established in 1814, the Indian Museum is the oldest museum in Asia and houses vast collection of Indian natural history and Indian art. The Victoria Memorial, one of the major tourist attractions in Kolkata, has a museum documenting the city’s history. The National Library of India is India’s leading public library. Academy of Fine Arts and other art galleries hold regular art exhibitions.
The city has a tradition of dramas in the form of jatra (a kind of folk-theatre), theatres and Group Theatres. Mainstream Hindi films are popular, as are films from the Bengali cinema industry, dubbed “Tollywood”. Tollygunj in Kolkata is the location of Bengali movie studios.
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| Kolkata, Cultural and Traditional City of India |
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| Kolkata, Cultural and Traditional City of India |
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| Kolkata, Cultural and Traditional City of India |
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| Kolkata, Cultural and Traditional City of India |
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| Kolkata, Cultural and Traditional City of India |
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| Kolkata, Cultural and Traditional City of India |
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| Kolkata, Cultural and Traditional City of India |
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| Kolkata, Cultural and Traditional City of India |
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| Kolkata, Cultural and Traditional City of India |
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